Research for All

  • Epistemology in Research: A Clear Explanation

    Definition Epistemology refers to a researcher’s assumptions about what constitutes valid knowledge and how knowledge can be known, justified, and verified. In research methodology, epistemology addresses questions such as: What counts as evidence? How can we claim something is true? and What is the relationship between the researcher and what is being researched? While ontology…

  • Ontology in Research: A Clear Explanation

    Definition Ontology refers to the assumptions a researcher makes about the nature of reality and what exists independently of human perception. In research methodology, ontology addresses questions about whether social phenomena are objective entities that exist independently of individuals or whether they are constructed through human interpretation and interaction. In simple terms, ontology is concerned…